See manes on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "manes",
"4": "",
"5": "spirits of the dead"
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"expansion": "Latin manes (“spirits of the dead”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin manes (“spirits of the dead”).",
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"expansion": "manes pl (plural only)",
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
95
]
],
"ref": "1658, Sir Thomas Browne, Urne-Burial, Penguin, published 2005, page 9:",
"text": "this was the Ustrina or place of burning their bodies, or some sacrificing place unto the Manes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "1819, Felicia Hemans, The Wife of Asdrubal, Tales and Historic Scenes, page 171:",
"text": "Still may the manès of thy children rise\nTo chase calm slumber from thy wearied eyes;\nStill may their voices on the haunted air\nIn fearful whispers tell thee to despair,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
173
]
],
"ref": "1869, J[ames] Fenimore Cooper, “Moral Tales and Sketches § Battle of Bunker Hill”, in H. A. Cleveland, editor, Golden Sheaves Gathered from the Fields of Ancient and Modern Literature: A Miscellany of Choice Reading for the Entertainment of the Old and the Young in Hours that Are Lonely and Weary, Zeigler, McCurdy & Co., page 24:",
"text": "At this instant the trappings of his attire caught the glaring eye-balls of a dying yeoman, who exerted his wasting strength to sacrifice one more worthy victim to the manes of his countrymen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The souls or spirits of dead ancestors, conceived as deities or the subjects of reverence, or of other deceased relatives."
],
"id": "en-manes-en-noun-ubER8q6M",
"related": [
{
"word": "manism"
},
{
"word": "manist"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "manen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "maanit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mânes"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Manen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"word": "taise"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"word": "many"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "manes"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäʹnāz"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːneɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manes (spirits).wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːneɪz"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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"2": "noun form"
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{
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{
"word": "mane"
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],
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],
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"mane#English"
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mānz"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪnz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manes (lion).wav",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnz"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
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{
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"2": "noun form"
},
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"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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{
"word": "mano"
}
],
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"plural of mano"
],
"id": "en-manes-ast-noun-WWluhp74",
"links": [
[
"mano",
"mano#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"plural"
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}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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],
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{
"word": "manar"
}
],
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"second-person singular present indicative of manar"
],
"id": "en-manes-ca-verb--W3icTPn",
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[
"manar",
"manar#Catalan"
]
],
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"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
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],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dī mānēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "DM"
}
],
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "manes"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "mânes"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "Manen"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "manes"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "mānis",
"gloss": "good"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin mānis (“good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "meçêtir"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish meçêtir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantive use of the masculine plural of Old Latin mānis (“good”), so originally \"the good ones\". For the sense development, compare Northern Kurdish meçêtir, yên ji me çêtir (“jinn, ghost, lit. \"the ones better than us\"”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mānēs",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānium",
"links": [
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"manium"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mānēs",
"links": [
[
"mānēs",
"manes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānium",
"links": [
[
"mānium",
"manium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānibus",
"links": [
[
"mānibus",
"manibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānēs",
"links": [
[
"mānēs",
"manes#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānīs",
"links": [
[
"mānīs",
"manis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānibus",
"links": [
[
"mānibus",
"manibus#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
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]
],
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "mānēs<3.pl.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mānēs m pl (genitive mānium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mānēs<3.pl.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 35 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Do you [really] believe that [any of] this matters to ashes, or spirits entombed?”\n(Anna questions Dido’s devotion to her deceased husband; it may be a general statement about all spirits, or understood specifically about the dead Sychaeus. Some editors capitalize “Manis.” Commentary by T.E. Page [1967], pg. 348: “The poet uses the three words cinerem, Manes, sepultos to emphasise the idea of something which being destroyed, dead, and buried is utterly incapable of concern in what goes on among the living.”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.34",
"text": "Id cinerem aut mānīs crēdis cūrāre sepultōs?",
"translation": "“Do you [really] believe that [any of] this matters to ashes, or spirits entombed?”\n(Anna questions Dido’s devotion to her deceased husband; it may be a general statement about all spirits, or understood specifically about the dead Sychaeus. Some editors capitalize “Manis.” Commentary by T.E. Page [1967], pg. 348: “The poet uses the three words cinerem, Manes, sepultos to emphasise the idea of something which being destroyed, dead, and buried is utterly incapable of concern in what goes on among the living.”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"souls or spirits of the dead, shades, ghosts"
],
"id": "en-manes-la-noun-Ek5aAZQz",
"links": [
[
"souls",
"souls"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 35 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the spirit of a specific dead person"
],
"id": "en-manes-la-noun-Sy4efpL7",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
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{
"_dis": "13 35 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remains, the ashes or corpse of a dead person"
],
"id": "en-manes-la-noun-aKyTfX-T",
"links": [
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 22 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 35 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 4 14 34 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hades, the netherworld"
],
"id": "en-manes-la-noun-Pft0SX4k",
"links": [
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
],
[
"netherworld",
"netherworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː.neːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː.nes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "mānēs",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"head": "mānēs"
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{
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{
"_dis": "37 12 11 11 14 15",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 8 11 16 21 19",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"extra": "good",
"word": "mānis"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-manes-la-adj-M6TuwgXj",
"links": [
[
"mānis",
"manis#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin) nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine singular of mānis (“good”)"
],
"tags": [
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
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}
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː.nes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
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{
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"nl": "1"
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
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],
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
"canonical"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-manes-la-verb-9Do8ttCc",
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"maneō",
"maneo#Latin"
]
],
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]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː.nes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mane"
],
"id": "en-manes-enm-noun-hNoLEWMP",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:manes",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"manes\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"manes\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"manes\">\nBorrowed from Latin manes.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin manes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "manes m pl (plural only)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"nes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Roman mythology",
"orig": "pt:Roman mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manes (spirits of the dead)"
],
"id": "en-manes-pt-noun-tZgwp-wT",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"manes",
"manes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) manes (spirits of the dead)"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.nis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.niʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ.nɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"nes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 1 5 3 1 4 8 5 3 27 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 8 2 1 2 5 3 2 32 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of manar"
],
"id": "en-manes-pt-verb-MDBI~Fnj",
"links": [
[
"manar",
"manar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.nis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.niʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ.nɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "manes m pl (plural only)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧nes"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧nes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manes (souls)"
],
"id": "en-manes-es-noun-1tHOloYw",
"links": [
[
"manes",
"manes#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmanes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.nes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anes"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧nes"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧nes"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 1 5 3 1 4 8 5 3 27 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 8 2 1 2 5 3 2 32 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of manar"
],
"id": "en-manes-es-verb-MDBI~Fnj",
"links": [
[
"manar",
"manar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmanes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.nes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anes"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "man"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of man"
],
"id": "en-manes-vo-noun-3SXzvHFy",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mano"
],
"links": [
[
"mano",
"mano#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of manar"
],
"links": [
[
"manar",
"manar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnz",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnz/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːneɪz",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːneɪz/2 syllables",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manes",
"4": "",
"5": "spirits of the dead"
},
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"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin manes (“spirits of the dead”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "manes pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "manism"
},
{
"word": "manist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
95
]
],
"ref": "1658, Sir Thomas Browne, Urne-Burial, Penguin, published 2005, page 9:",
"text": "this was the Ustrina or place of burning their bodies, or some sacrificing place unto the Manes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "1819, Felicia Hemans, The Wife of Asdrubal, Tales and Historic Scenes, page 171:",
"text": "Still may the manès of thy children rise\nTo chase calm slumber from thy wearied eyes;\nStill may their voices on the haunted air\nIn fearful whispers tell thee to despair,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
173
]
],
"ref": "1869, J[ames] Fenimore Cooper, “Moral Tales and Sketches § Battle of Bunker Hill”, in H. A. Cleveland, editor, Golden Sheaves Gathered from the Fields of Ancient and Modern Literature: A Miscellany of Choice Reading for the Entertainment of the Old and the Young in Hours that Are Lonely and Weary, Zeigler, McCurdy & Co., page 24:",
"text": "At this instant the trappings of his attire caught the glaring eye-balls of a dying yeoman, who exerted his wasting strength to sacrifice one more worthy victim to the manes of his countrymen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The souls or spirits of dead ancestors, conceived as deities or the subjects of reverence, or of other deceased relatives."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mäʹnāz"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːneɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manes (spirits).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28spirits%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28spirits%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28spirits%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28spirits%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːneɪz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "manen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "maanit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mânes"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Manen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"word": "taise"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"word": "many"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "manes"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnz",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnz/1 syllable",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mane"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mānz"
},
{
"ipa": "/meɪnz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manes (lion).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28lion%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28lion%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28lion%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28lion%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnz"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dī mānēs"
},
{
"word": "DM"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "manes"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "mânes"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "Manen"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "manes"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "mānis",
"gloss": "good"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin mānis (“good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "meçêtir"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish meçêtir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantive use of the masculine plural of Old Latin mānis (“good”), so originally \"the good ones\". For the sense development, compare Northern Kurdish meçêtir, yên ji me çêtir (“jinn, ghost, lit. \"the ones better than us\"”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mānēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānium",
"links": [
[
"mānium",
"manium"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mānēs",
"links": [
[
"mānēs",
"manes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānium",
"links": [
[
"mānium",
"manium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānibus",
"links": [
[
"mānibus",
"manibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānēs",
"links": [
[
"mānēs",
"manes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānīs",
"links": [
[
"mānīs",
"manis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānibus",
"links": [
[
"mānibus",
"manibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānēs",
"links": [
[
"mānēs",
"manes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mānēs<3.pl.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mānēs m pl (genitive mānium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mānēs<3.pl.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Do you [really] believe that [any of] this matters to ashes, or spirits entombed?”\n(Anna questions Dido’s devotion to her deceased husband; it may be a general statement about all spirits, or understood specifically about the dead Sychaeus. Some editors capitalize “Manis.” Commentary by T.E. Page [1967], pg. 348: “The poet uses the three words cinerem, Manes, sepultos to emphasise the idea of something which being destroyed, dead, and buried is utterly incapable of concern in what goes on among the living.”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.34",
"text": "Id cinerem aut mānīs crēdis cūrāre sepultōs?",
"translation": "“Do you [really] believe that [any of] this matters to ashes, or spirits entombed?”\n(Anna questions Dido’s devotion to her deceased husband; it may be a general statement about all spirits, or understood specifically about the dead Sychaeus. Some editors capitalize “Manis.” Commentary by T.E. Page [1967], pg. 348: “The poet uses the three words cinerem, Manes, sepultos to emphasise the idea of something which being destroyed, dead, and buried is utterly incapable of concern in what goes on among the living.”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"souls or spirits of the dead, shades, ghosts"
],
"links": [
[
"souls",
"souls"
],
[
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"spirit"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the spirit of a specific dead person"
],
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[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"specific",
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],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remains, the ashes or corpse of a dead person"
],
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[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"ashes",
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],
[
"corpse",
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[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
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]
},
{
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],
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[
"Hades",
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],
[
"netherworld",
"netherworld"
]
],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː.neːs]",
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"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː.nes]",
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}
],
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}
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],
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[
"mānis",
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"form_of": [
{
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}
],
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{
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[
"mane",
"mane#Middle_English"
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"Portuguese nouns",
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"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
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],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"manes (spirits of the dead)"
],
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[
"Roman",
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[
"mythology",
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"manes",
"manes#English"
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}
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"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.nis/",
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"Rio-de-Janeiro"
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},
{
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nɨʃ/",
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}
],
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}
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{
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[
"manar",
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{
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}
],
"word": "manes"
}
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{
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"ma‧nes"
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"manes (souls)"
],
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[
"manes",
"manes#English"
]
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈmanes/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈma.nes]"
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{
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[
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{
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{
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],
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}
{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of man"
],
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[
"man",
"man#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for manes meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.